Come and Go (1965) by Samuel Beckett (Key Facts)

 

Come and Go (1965)

by Samuel Beckett

(Key Facts) 

Summary

Type of Play

Analysis

Themes

Symbolism and Motifs

Characters Analysis

Key Facts


Come and Go — Key Facts

 

Full Title

Come and Go

 

Author

Samuel Beckett

 

Type of Work

Short one-act play / Dramatic sketch

 

Genre

Theatre of the Absurd

Modernist / Postmodern drama

Minimalist symbolic drama

 

Language

Originally written in English

(Beckett later translated many of his works into French)

 

Time and Place Written

Time: Mid-1960s (1965)

Place: Paris, France

 

Date of First Publication

Mid-1960s (commonly dated 1966)

 

Publisher

First appeared in literary journals; later published in collections by Grove Press (UK/US editions)

 

Tone

Quiet, restrained, eerie, melancholic, emotionally subdued

 

Setting (Time)

Undefined; suggests late life / old age

 

Setting (Place)

An undefined, bare theatrical space with a single bench

 

Protagonist

No single protagonist

(All three women—Flo, Vi, and Ru—collectively function as the dramatic focus)

 

Major Conflict

The unspoken knowledge of serious illness and impending mortality, coupled with the inability or refusal to confront it openly

 

Rising Action

Each woman, in turn, leaves the bench and is privately informed that another is gravely ill

 

Climax

The moment when all three women return to the bench, each carrying secret knowledge about the others

 

Falling Action

The silent reunion of the three women and their brief hand-holding gesture

 

Resolution

No conventional resolution; the play ends in silence and emotional suspension

 

Themes

Mortality and physical decline

Silence and the unspoken

Isolation within companionship

Knowledge without action

Repetition and cyclical existence

Fragile human solidarity

 

Motifs

Coming and going (movement without progress)

Silence

Repetition

Secrecy

Stillness and restraint

 

Symbols

The bench: Shared human existence and confinement

Unnamed illness: Universal mortality

Silence: Emotional repression and existential fear

Hand-holding: Fragile, wordless human connection

Identical movements: Interchangeability of human experience

 

Foreshadowing

The whispered references to illness subtly foreshadow death and decline, while the repetitive exits hint at the inevitability of disappearance and loss

 

Exam Tip

Come and Go is often examined as an example of extreme minimalist Absurd drama, where structure replaces plot, silence replaces dialogue, and gesture replaces action.

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