Tempest
by
William Shakespeare
(Story of The Play)
"The
Tempest" is one of William Shakespeare's last plays, believed to have been
written around 1610-1611. The play is often categorized as a comedy, but it
also contains elements of romance and even tragedy. Here's a brief summary of
the plot:
The
play begins with a tempest, a violent storm, which shipwrecks a group of
noblemen, including Alonso, the King of Naples, and his son Ferdinand, on an
island. The storm is revealed to be the work of Prospero, the rightful Duke of
Milan, who had been overthrown and exiled by his brother, Antonio, with the
help of Alonso.
Prospero
and his daughter Miranda have been living on the island for twelve years, where
Prospero has honed his skills in magic. Also inhabiting the island are spirits,
including Ariel, a powerful and ethereal being who owes a debt to Prospero.
The
shipwreck separates the passengers into different groups on the island. Alonso
believes that his son Ferdinand has drowned, and Ferdinand, in turn, believes
the same fate has befallen his father. Prospero, through the manipulation of
Ariel, ensures that the castaways are scattered but unharmed.
Prospero's
ultimate goal is twofold: to seek revenge on those who wronged him and to
secure a future for his daughter Miranda. Throughout the play, there are
various subplots and characters that add depth and complexity to the story.
One
notable subplot involves Caliban, a native of the island and the son of the
now-deceased witch Sycorax. Caliban initially resents Prospero for taking over
the island but is later enslaved by him. Another subplot follows the comedic
escapades of two of Alonso's courtiers, Stephano and Trinculo, who, along with
Caliban, plot against Prospero.
As
the play progresses, relationships evolve. Ferdinand and Miranda fall in love,
and through various trials and tests set by Prospero, their love is proven
genuine. Ariel, yearning for freedom, persuades Prospero to forgive those who
wronged him, leading to a resolution that emphasizes forgiveness and
reconciliation.
In
the end, Prospero decides to renounce his magic and return to Milan, where he
can resume his rightful position as Duke. The play concludes with a sense of
harmony and reconciliation, with all characters returning to their proper
places and a vision of a bright and peaceful future.
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