Tempest
by
William Shakespeare
(key facts)
key
facts
Full
Title: "The Tempest"
Author:
William Shakespeare
Type
of Work: Play (Drama/Comedy)
Genre:
Romance, Comedy, and Fantasy
Language:
English
Time
and Place Written: Around 1610–1611; believed to be one of
Shakespeare's last plays.
Date
of First Publication: 1623 (in the First Folio, a collection of
Shakespeare's plays published posthumously)
Publisher: The
First Folio was published by John Heminges and Henry Condell.
In-depth
Facts:
Tone: The
tone of "The Tempest" is complex, incorporating elements of comedy,
romance, and serious reflection.
Setting
(Time): The play's temporal setting is not specific, but it is
often considered to be set in a semi-mythical past.
Setting
(Place): The action of the play unfolds on a remote island.
Protagonist:
Prospero, the rightful Duke of Milan, who has been marooned on the island and
uses magic to achieve his goals.
Major
Conflict: Prospero's desire for revenge against those who wronged
him and his daughter, Miranda, and his eventual decision to forgive.
Rising
Action: Prospero's manipulation of events on the island to bring
his enemies under his control, and the romantic subplot involving Miranda and
Ferdinand.
Climax: The
climax occurs when Prospero confronts his enemies and decides to forgive them
rather than seeking revenge.
Falling
Action: Prospero forgives his enemies, and the characters
prepare to leave the island.
Themes:
Some of the central themes include the consequences of power, the nature of
justice, the transformative power of forgiveness, and the idea of colonialism.
Motifs:
Magic
and the supernatural, the power of language, and the theme of usurpation and
restoration.
Symbols: The
tempest itself symbolizes the upheaval and chaos that Prospero creates to bring
his enemies to the island.
Foreshadowing: The
storm at the beginning of the play foreshadows the turmoil and conflicts that
will unfold, and Prospero's use of magic foreshadows the supernatural elements
that will be central to the story.
"The
Tempest" is a rich and multi-layered play that combines elements of
comedy, romance, and fantasy with deeper explorations of human nature and
societal themes.
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