Brockley Coomb by Samuel Taylor Coleridge (Poem, Summary, & Analysis)

 

Brockley Coomb

by Samuel Taylor Coleridge

(Poem, Summary, & Analysis) 

Brockley Coomb

Lines composed while climbing the left ascent of Brockley Coomb, May 1795

 

With many a pause and oft reverted eye

I climb the Coomb's ascent: sweet songsters near

Warble in shade their wild-wood melody:

Far off the unvarying Cuckoo soothes my ear.

Up scour the startling stragglers of the flock

That on green plots o'er precipices browse:

From the deep fissures of the naked rock

The Yew-tree bursts! Beneath its dark green boughs

('Mid which the May-thorn blends its blossoms white)

Where broad smooth stones jut out in mossy seats,

I rest:—and now have gained the topmost site.

Ah! what a luxury of landscape meets

My gaze! Proud towers, and Cots more dear to me,

Elm-shadowed Fields, and prospect-bounding Sea.

Deep sighs my lonely heart: I drop the tear:

Enchanting spot! O were my Sara here.

 

Summary

The poem Brockley Coomb describes the poet's experience of climbing a scenic valley, reflecting on the beauty of nature and the emotions it stirs within him. As he ascends the Coomb, he frequently pauses and looks back, taking in the surroundings. The air is filled with the songs of birds hidden in the shade, creating a harmonious melody that blends with the peaceful atmosphere.

Coleridge expresses a deep appreciation for the natural world, describing the landscape with rich imagery. The Coomb is depicted as a tranquil and almost sacred space, where the rustling of leaves, the chirping of birds, and the play of light and shadow contribute to its serene charm. The poet finds solace and joy in this secluded retreat, immersing himself in its beauty.

As the poem progresses, Coleridge reflects on the interconnectedness of nature and the human soul. He senses a spiritual presence in the landscape, where even the smallest details—the shapes of trees, the gentle breeze, and the murmuring sounds—contribute to a feeling of unity and peace. The poet seems to suggest that nature provides not only physical beauty but also emotional and spiritual nourishment.

The poem concludes with a sense of gratitude and reverence for the natural world, emphasizing the restorative power of such tranquil places. Coleridge finds comfort in the solitude of Brockley Coomb, embracing its quiet majesty and the inspiration it offers.

 

Analysis

 

Theme of Nature’s Beauty and Tranquility

The poem exemplifies Coleridge’s deep admiration for nature. Brockley Coomb is portrayed as a place of peace and beauty, where birds sing melodiously, trees cast cooling shadows, and the landscape offers a retreat from worldly concerns. The poet’s detailed description of the surroundings reflects his Romantic ideals, which celebrate nature’s ability to inspire awe and introspection.

 

Sense of Reflection and Spirituality

Coleridge’s journey up the Coomb is not just a physical ascent but also a metaphor for spiritual and emotional elevation. His frequent pauses and backward glances suggest a contemplative mood, as if he is absorbing the moment’s serenity and allowing nature to soothe his soul. The poem subtly conveys a sense of divine presence in nature, emphasizing the Romantic belief that nature is a source of spiritual nourishment and deeper understanding.

 

Interplay of Sound and Silence

The contrast between the birds’ “wild-wood melody” and the stillness of the Coomb highlights nature’s ability to balance sound and silence harmoniously. This interplay mirrors the poet’s own internal state—both engaged with the lively elements of nature and lost in quiet contemplation.

 

Romantic Ideals and Solitude

The poem aligns with Romanticism’s emphasis on individual experience and the sublime beauty of the natural world. Coleridge’s portrayal of Brockley Coomb suggests that solitude in nature is not loneliness but rather a fulfilling and meditative experience. The poet finds joy and solace in his surroundings, reinforcing the idea that true inspiration often comes in moments of isolation.

 

Mood and Tone

The poem’s tone is peaceful and reverential, with a touch of nostalgia. The poet’s admiration for the landscape creates an atmosphere of serenity, while his reflective pauses suggest a bittersweet longing—perhaps for a time when nature was more untouched, or for a deeper personal connection with it.

 

Conclusion

Brockley Coomb is a celebration of nature’s restorative power. Through vivid imagery and an introspective mood, Coleridge conveys the joy and spiritual fulfillment that one can find in a secluded, unspoiled natural setting. The poem captures the essence of Romantic poetry by blending personal emotion with the grandeur of the natural world.