The Leader (1953)
by Eugène Ionesco
(List of Characters)
List of Characters in The Leader
The Leader
The central symbolic figure of the play. He is
worshipped and celebrated by the crowd, yet he appears without a head. He never
speaks and represents hollow authority and blind political hero worship.
The Young Man
An ordinary individual in the crowd. He becomes
increasingly swept away by collective enthusiasm and eventually joins in
praising the Leader, symbolizing how individuals surrender independent thought
under social pressure.
The Young Woman
Initially more observant and hesitant than the Young
Man. She briefly senses something is wrong but gradually becomes influenced by
the crowd’s excitement, representing the fragile nature of doubt in mass
movements.
The Crowd (Men, Women, Onlookers)
A collective group rather than individualized
characters. They symbolize society at large and demonstrate mass conformity,
exaggerated admiration, and blind devotion.
Various Voices / Passersby
Minor figures who contribute to the atmosphere of
excitement by spreading praise and rumors about the Leader. They reinforce the
theme of repetition and propaganda-like enthusiasm.
Note on Characterization
In keeping with the style of absurdist drama, most
characters are not deeply individualized. Instead, they function as symbolic
types representing broader human tendencies—conformity, admiration of
authority, and susceptibility to mass influence. The play focuses more on
collective behavior than on personal psychology.

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