That Time (1976)
by Samuel Beckett
(Type of Work)
Type of Work
Samuel Beckett’s That Time is a radio play and, more
broadly, a work of absurdist drama that defies conventional narrative and
theatrical structure. Unlike traditional plays, which rely on plot, character
interaction, and stage action, That Time focuses primarily on voice, sound, and
temporal perception. The play exists almost entirely in auditory space; it was
written specifically for radio, emphasizing the human voice as the central
medium through which meaning—and ambiguity—is conveyed.
The work is highly experimental, exemplifying Beckett’s
late style, which strips away extraneous elements to confront the essence of
human experience: memory, consciousness, and the passage of time. It is
characterized by fragmented monologues, repetitive structures, and extended
silences that function as dramatic pauses. In this sense, That Time can also be
classified as a psychological or introspective work, exploring the internal
landscapes of mind and memory rather than external action or plot.
The play’s form blurs boundaries between literature,
theater, and sound art, as it relies on the rhythm, cadence, and tonal
variation of voices to create meaning. It is a work that interrogates the
limits of language, showing how speech can simultaneously reveal and obscure
the self. Unlike conventional narrative, where characters and events drive
comprehension, That Time challenges audiences to experience time and memory as
a lived, often disorienting phenomenon.
In sum, That Time is a radical, postmodern exploration
of consciousness: a radio play that uses voice and silence to probe the
ineffable dimensions of human existence. It is both literary and performative,
experimental in form, and philosophical in content, reflecting Beckett’s
enduring fascination with the fragility, repetition, and persistence of life
and memory.

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