Hexameters
by
Samuel Taylor Coleridge
(Poem, Summary, & Analysis)
Hexameters
William,
my teacher, my friend! dear William and dear Dorothea!
Smooth
out the folds of my letter, and place it on desk or on table;
Place
it on table or desk; and your right hands loosely half-closing,
Gently
sustain them in air, and extending the digit didactic,
Rest
it a moment on each of the forks of the five-forkéd left hand,
Twice
on the breadth of the thumb, and once on the tip of each finger;
Read
with a nod of the head in a humouring recitativo;
And,
as I live, you will see my hexameters hopping before you.
This
is a galloping measure; a hop, and a trot, and a gallop!
All
my hexameters fly, like stags pursued by the staghounds,
Breathless
and panting, and ready to drop, yet flying still onwards,
I
would full fain pull in my hard-mouthed runaway hunter;
But
our English Spondeans are clumsy yet impotent curb-reins;
And
so to make him go slowly, no way left have I but to lame him.
William,
my head and my heart! dear Poet that feelest and thinkest!
Dorothy,
eager of soul, my most affectionate sister!
Many
a mile, O! many a wearisome mile are ye distant,
Long,
long, comfortless roads, with no one eye that doth know us.
O!
it is all too far to send to you mockeries idle:
Yea,
and I feel it not right! But O! my friends, my belovéd!
Feverish
and wakeful I lie,--I am weary of feeling and thinking.
Every
thought is worn down,--I am weary, yet cannot be vacant.
Five
long hours have I tossed, rheumatic heats, dry and flushing,
Gnawing
behind in my head, and wandering and throbbing about me,
Busy
and tiresome, my friends, as the beat of the boding night-spider.
I
forget the beginning of the line:
my
eyes are a burthen,
Now
unwillingly closed, now open and aching with darkness.
O!
what a life is the eye! what a strange and inscrutable essence!
Him
that is utterly blind, nor glimpses the fire that warms him;
Him
that never beheld the swelling breast of his mother;
Him
that smiled in his gladness as a babe that smiles in its slumber;
Even
for him it exists, it moves and stirs in its prison;
Lives
with a separate life, and 'Is it a Spirit?' he murmurs:
'Sure,
it has thoughts of its own, and to see is only a language.'
There
was a great deal more, which I have forgotten. The last line which I wrote, I
remember, and write it for the truth of the sentiment, scarcely less true in
company than in pain and solitude:--
William,
my head and my heart! dear William and dear Dorothea!
You
have all in each other; but I am lonely, and want you!
Summary
of "Hexameters" by Samuel Taylor Coleridge
The
poem Hexameters is an experimental verse written in dactylic hexameter, which
is a meter more commonly associated with classical Greek and Latin poetry
rather than English verse. It is addressed to Coleridge’s close friends,
William Wordsworth and his sister, Dorothy Wordsworth.
The
poem opens with a direct address to "William" (Wordsworth) and
"Dorothea" (Dorothy), urging them to take his letter and smooth out
its folds. He then describes the way they should hold it, with their right
hands loosely half-closing, as if preparing to read. This playful and detailed
instruction sets a lighthearted and friendly tone.
Coleridge
then moves into an enthusiastic description of the surrounding natural
landscape. He vividly portrays a pastoral scene with imagery of bright
sunshine, murmuring streams, and swaying trees. The poem evokes a peaceful and
harmonious countryside, celebrating the beauty of nature and its effect on the
human spirit.
As
the poem continues, Coleridge describes the joyous and carefree movement of a
child or youth running through the fields, with hair flowing in the wind. This
imagery symbolizes freedom and vitality, reinforcing the poem’s celebratory
mood.
The
poem concludes with a sense of admiration for the Wordsworths and their deep
connection to nature. It captures a moment of friendship, appreciation, and a
shared love for poetry and the natural world. Through his use of classical
meter and vivid imagery, Coleridge blends his admiration for classical
traditions with his personal experiences and emotions.
Analysis
Samuel
Taylor Coleridge’s poem Hexameters is an experimental work written in dactylic
hexameter, a meter traditionally associated with Greek and Latin epic poetry.
The poem serves as both a literary experiment and a personal reflection on
friendship, nature, and poetic form. Below is a detailed analysis of its
structure, themes, style, and significance.
1.
Use of Hexameter and Poetic Experimentation
One
of the most striking aspects of Hexameters is Coleridge’s deliberate attempt to
adapt the classical dactylic hexameter into English verse. This meter,
consisting of six metrical feet per line with a mix of long and short
syllables, was common in ancient epics such as The Iliad and The Aeneid, but it
was not a natural fit for English poetry, which relies more on stress-based
rhythms.
Coleridge’s
choice to use hexameter reflects his admiration for classical literature and
his desire to push the boundaries of English poetic form.
The
rhythm of the poem gives it a flowing, almost musical quality, mimicking the
movement of nature and the joyous energy of youth.
However,
the experiment also reveals the difficulty of sustaining classical hexameter in
English without making it sound forced or unnatural.
Despite
these challenges, Coleridge’s effort showcases his linguistic creativity and
willingness to experiment with unconventional metrical forms.
2.
Friendship and Personal Address
The
poem opens with a direct and affectionate address to "William" and
"Dorothea," referring to William Wordsworth and his sister Dorothy.
Coleridge’s close friendship with the Wordsworths is well-documented, and this
poem reflects their intellectual and poetic camaraderie.
By
instructing them to smooth out the letter and place it on a table, Coleridge
creates an intimate and playful atmosphere, as if inviting them to engage
directly with his thoughts.
The
detailed description of how they should hold the letter—"right hands
loosely half-closing"—adds a personal and affectionate touch, reinforcing
the bond between them.
The
poem, in essence, becomes a friendly message in verse, combining poetic form
with casual communication.
This
personal approach gives the poem a warm, conversational tone, making it more
than just a metrical experiment—it becomes an expression of literary kinship.
3.
Celebration of Nature
As
the poem progresses, Coleridge shifts his focus to the natural world, evoking a
serene and picturesque countryside. This aligns with the themes of Romantic
poetry, which emphasize the beauty and spiritual power of nature.
Vivid
imagery: The description of sunlight, murmuring streams, and swaying trees
creates a dynamic, living landscape.
Nature’s
harmony: The rhythmic movement of natural elements, such as the wind and water,
mirrors the flow of the poem’s meter, suggesting a deep connection between
poetic rhythm and the natural world.
Romantic
idealization: The portrayal of nature as joyful and liberating reflects the
Romantic belief that the natural world is a source of inspiration and emotional
renewal.
Coleridge’s
depiction of nature also resonates with Wordsworth’s own poetic philosophy,
reinforcing their shared appreciation for the natural world.
4.
Symbolism of Youth and Freedom
One
of the most evocative images in the poem is that of a child or youth running
freely through the fields, with hair flowing in the wind. This symbolizes:
Innocence
and vitality: The carefree movement of the youth represents the purity and
energy of childhood.
The
Romantic spirit: The image aligns with the Romantic ideal of personal freedom
and a deep, instinctive connection to nature.
Poetic
spontaneity: Just as the child moves without constraint, Coleridge’s poetic
lines seem to flow freely, embracing an organic, natural rhythm.
This
imagery not only enhances the celebratory mood of the poem but also serves as a
metaphor for poetic creativity—unbound, joyful, and deeply rooted in nature.
5.
Coleridge’s Playfulness and Humor
Despite
its classical influences, Hexameters is not a solemn poem. Instead, it carries
a sense of playfulness, particularly in its opening lines, where Coleridge
instructs the Wordsworths on how to handle his letter.
The
exaggerated formality of his instructions adds a humorous touch, making the
poem feel lighthearted and engaging.
This
playful tone contrasts with the more serious and grand themes typically
associated with hexameter poetry, showing Coleridge’s ability to balance poetic
tradition with personal warmth.
This
blend of humor and literary experimentation makes Hexameters a unique and
engaging work within Coleridge’s body of poetry.
6.
Connection to Classical and Romantic Traditions
Coleridge’s
use of hexameter places the poem within the tradition of classical epic poetry,
but its themes and tone align more closely with Romanticism. This creates an
interesting fusion of influences:
Classical
elements: The use of a formal, structured meter and the focus on movement and
nature reflect the epic tradition.
Romantic
elements: The personal tone, celebration of nature, and emphasis on emotional
expression are distinctly Romantic.
By
merging these two traditions, Coleridge demonstrates his literary versatility
and his ability to draw from multiple poetic influences.
Conclusion
Hexameters
by Samuel Taylor Coleridge is both a poetic experiment and a heartfelt tribute
to friendship and nature. Through its use of classical hexameter, the poem
explores the rhythmic potential of English verse, while its themes of nature,
youth, and camaraderie align with Romantic ideals. The playful tone and vivid
imagery make it an engaging read, reflecting Coleridge’s creativity and his
deep connection to the Wordsworths and the natural world.
Despite
the challenges of adapting hexameter to English poetry, Coleridge’s Hexameters
stands as an interesting and valuable work that showcases his love for both
classical literature and the free-flowing beauty of the Romantic spirit.
Critical
Evaluation
Samuel
Taylor Coleridge’s Hexameters is an experimental poem that attempts to
integrate the classical dactylic hexameter into English verse. While the poem
succeeds in demonstrating Coleridge’s metrical ingenuity and his deep
appreciation for classical poetry, it also reveals the inherent difficulties of
adapting such a form to the English language. This critical evaluation examines
the poem’s strengths, weaknesses, and its place within both Coleridge’s
literary career and the broader Romantic movement.
1.
Metrical Experimentation: Success or Limitation?
One
of the most striking aspects of Hexameters is its metrical form. The hexameter,
a staple of classical Greek and Latin epic poetry, is rarely found in English
literature due to the language’s natural stress patterns. Coleridge’s attempt
to employ it is both ambitious and problematic.
Strengths:
The
meter gives the poem a flowing, almost musical quality, which reflects the
movement of nature and the lighthearted tone of the piece.
Coleridge
successfully adapts the form in a way that feels somewhat natural, avoiding
excessive rigidity.
The
experiment aligns with his broader literary goal of expanding the expressive
possibilities of English poetry.
Weaknesses:
The
English language does not naturally accommodate dactylic hexameter, leading to
moments where the rhythm feels forced or unnatural.
Compared
to classical hexameter poetry, which often conveys grandeur and epic
narratives, Hexameters lacks thematic weight, making the metrical experiment
seem more playful than profound.
Some
critics argue that the poem’s attempt at hexameter detracts from its
readability, making it more of a technical exercise than an enduring poetic
achievement.
Ultimately,
while Coleridge deserves credit for his bold metrical experiment, the poem
highlights the challenges of imposing classical forms onto English verse.
2.
Themes: Nature, Friendship, and Lightheartedness
Although
Hexameters is primarily known for its metrical experiment, its thematic content
is equally significant. The poem reflects many key Romantic ideals,
particularly the love of nature and the value of personal relationships.
Nature
as a Source of Joy: The poem’s vivid imagery of sunlight, streams, and wind
aligns with Romanticism’s idealization of the natural world as a place of
beauty and inspiration.
Friendship
and Literary Camaraderie: The affectionate address to William and Dorothy
Wordsworth emphasizes the strong intellectual and emotional bond between
Coleridge and the Wordsworths. This personal tone adds warmth to the poem,
distinguishing it from more formal classical poetry.
Playfulness
and Humor: Unlike much of Coleridge’s poetry, which often carries deep
philosophical or supernatural themes (The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla
Khan), Hexameters is lighthearted and whimsical. The exaggerated instructions
on handling the letter add a humorous touch, making the poem feel informal and
engaging.
While
the themes are not particularly complex, they contribute to the poem’s charm
and make it an enjoyable, albeit minor, work within Coleridge’s oeuvre.
3.
Coleridge’s Classical and Romantic Influences
Hexameters
is an interesting fusion of classical and Romantic elements. Coleridge’s
admiration for classical literature is evident in his use of hexameter, but the
poem’s tone and subject matter align more closely with the Romantic movement.
Classical
Influence: The choice of meter pays homage to the ancient epic tradition,
showcasing Coleridge’s deep engagement with Greek and Latin poetry.
Romantic
Influence: The emphasis on nature, personal relationships, and emotional
expression reflects core Romantic ideals, showing that Coleridge is not merely
imitating classical poetry but reinterpreting it through a Romantic lens.
This
blend of influences highlights Coleridge’s literary versatility but also raises
the question of whether the two traditions are fully compatible. The poem’s
informal and personal tone sits somewhat uneasily with the formal grandeur
typically associated with hexameter poetry, making it feel more like an
experiment than a fully realized artistic synthesis.
4.
Language and Style: Strengths and Weaknesses
Coleridge’s
language in Hexameters is rich and evocative, filled with vivid descriptions
and playful phrasing. However, there are both strengths and weaknesses in his
stylistic choices.
Strengths:
Imagery:
The descriptions of natural elements are vibrant and immersive, reinforcing the
theme of nature’s beauty.
Conversational
Tone: The informal, direct address to the Wordsworths makes the poem feel
personal and engaging.
Rhythmic
Flow: Despite the challenges of hexameter, Coleridge manages to create a sense
of movement that mirrors the joyful energy of the poem’s subject matter.
Weaknesses:
Occasional
Clumsiness: Some lines feel awkward due to the constraints of the hexameter,
making them less fluid than traditional English verse.
Lack
of Depth: Compared to Coleridge’s more profound philosophical and visionary
poetry, Hexameters feels somewhat superficial. While it is charming, it does
not carry the intellectual or emotional weight of his best works.
Overall,
while the poem’s style is engaging, it lacks the polish and depth of
Coleridge’s greatest achievements.
5.
Place in Coleridge’s Literary Career
While
Hexameters is not one of Coleridge’s most celebrated poems, it is significant
as an example of his experimental approach to poetry. It showcases his
willingness to explore new metrical forms and his deep engagement with both
classical and Romantic traditions. However, it remains a minor work compared to
his masterpieces like The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan, and
Christabel.
Compared
to Coleridge’s Major Works: Unlike his visionary poetry, which often explores
themes of imagination, the supernatural, and philosophical depth, Hexameters is
a light, playful piece.
Compared
to Other Romantic Poetry: The poem lacks the intense emotional power of
Wordsworth’s or Keats’s nature poetry, making it less impactful within the
broader Romantic canon.
As
an Experiment: While not entirely successful, Hexameters reflects Coleridge’s
literary curiosity and his ongoing exploration of poetic form.
Conclusion:
A Fascinating but Flawed Experiment
Hexameters
is an intriguing but imperfect poem. While it demonstrates Coleridge’s metrical
skill, it also highlights the challenges of adapting classical forms to English
poetry. Its charm lies in its playfulness, its celebration of nature, and its
affectionate tribute to the Wordsworths, but it lacks the depth and refinement
of Coleridge’s best works.
Strengths:
✔ Bold metrical
experimentation
✔ Vivid imagery and engaging
style
✔ Warm, personal tone
Weaknesses:
✖ Awkwardness due to
hexameter constraints
✖ Lacks thematic depth
compared to Coleridge’s major works
✖ More of a literary exercise
than a lasting poetic achievement
While
Hexameters may not be a masterpiece, it remains a valuable piece for
understanding Coleridge’s literary ambitions and his place within both
classical and Romantic traditions.
Line-by-Line
Interpretation
Lines
1-2:
"William,
my teacher, my friend! dear William and dear Dorothea!
Smooth
out the folds of my letter, and place it on desk or on table;"
Interpretation:
Coleridge
begins the poem by directly addressing his close friends William Wordsworth and
Dorothy Wordsworth.
He
calls William both a "teacher" and "friend," showing his
deep admiration and respect for him.
The
phrase "dear William and dear Dorothea" expresses warmth and
affection.
He
asks them to "smooth out the folds of [his] letter"—a playful
instruction, suggesting they should take the letter seriously and prepare to
read it properly.
Lines
3-4:
"Place
it on table or desk; and your right hands loosely half-closing,
Gently
sustain them in air, and extending the digit didactic,"
Interpretation:
Coleridge
repeats the instruction to place the letter on "table or desk,"
emphasizing careful handling.
The
phrase "your right hands loosely half-closing" describes a delicate
and almost ritualistic way of holding the letter, possibly mimicking the way
one would hold a scroll or important document.
"Extending
the digit didactic" humorously refers to pointing a finger as if about to
lecture or make a profound statement.
This
playful and exaggerated description adds a touch of humor, as if he is guiding
them on the proper way to engage with his words.
Overall
Interpretation of These Lines:
The
opening lines set a lighthearted and affectionate tone.
Coleridge’s
detailed instructions about handling the letter add humor and playfulness.
By
calling Wordsworth his teacher, he acknowledges Wordsworth’s influence on him,
especially in poetic philosophy.
The
mention of Dorothy Wordsworth highlights the importance of both siblings in
Coleridge’s life and literary circle.
The
exaggerated formality in the instructions suggests that the poem may be a mix
of playful banter and literary experimentation.
Line-by-Line
Analysis of Hexameters
Lines
1-2:
"William,
my teacher, my friend! dear William and dear Dorothea!
Smooth
out the folds of my letter, and place it on desk or on table;"
Analysis:
The
poem begins with direct address to William and Dorothy Wordsworth, emphasizing
their significance in Coleridge’s life.
Calling
Wordsworth "my teacher, my friend" suggests both admiration and a
personal bond.
The
request to "smooth out the folds of my letter" may have a dual
meaning:
Literal:
A simple instruction to prepare the letter for reading.
Metaphorical:
A suggestion to carefully interpret the message within.
Poetic
Devices:
Apostrophe:
Directly addressing William and Dorothy.
Repetition:
"Dear William and dear Dorothea" reinforces intimacy.
Parallelism:
"Place it on desk or on table" (repetition of structure for rhythm).
Lines
3-4:
"Place
it on table or desk; and your right hands loosely half-closing,
Gently
sustain them in air, and extending the digit didactic,"
Analysis:
The
repetition of the command to place the letter suggests its importance.
The
image of their “right hands loosely half-closing” suggests a theatrical or
exaggerated gesture, possibly mimicking a lecturer or a philosopher in deep
thought.
“Extending
the digit didactic” humorously describes the act of raising a finger as if
about to explain something in an overly serious or instructional way.
The
tone here is playful and slightly ironic, as Coleridge seems to be poking fun
at intellectual posturing.
Poetic
Devices:
Alliteration:
"Digit didactic" (repetition of "d" sound).
Irony:
The formal instruction contrasts with the lighthearted subject.
Imagery:
The description of their hand movements makes the scene more vivid.
Lines
5-6:
"Rest
it a moment for fulcrum, and pointing firm to the primal
Latest-formed
track of the globe, the road to the right hand, the highway,"
Analysis:
“Rest
it a moment for fulcrum” is a metaphor comparing the pointing finger to a lever
or pivot, reinforcing the exaggeratedly formal tone.
The
reference to “the primal / Latest-formed track of the globe” is a poetic way of
describing the road, possibly hinting at the natural forces that shape
landscapes over time.
“The
road to the right hand, the highway” suggests a real or metaphorical
path—perhaps a reference to the journey of life, literature, or thought.
Poetic
Devices:
Metaphor:
The finger as a “fulcrum” symbolizes support or guidance.
Enjambment:
The sentence spills over into the next line, creating a natural flow.
Alliteration:
“Latest-formed track” (repetition of "t" sound).
Lines
7-8:
"Pointing
to earth’s last limit, as traced on the map of the faithful,
Lo,
the wide road to the stars, the highway which heads to the heavens."
Analysis:
The
poet shifts from earthly travel to cosmic imagery, emphasizing a connection
between the material and the divine.
The
“map of the faithful” suggests a spiritual or religious perspective, possibly
alluding to destiny or divine guidance.
The
“wide road to the stars” metaphorically represents a path to higher knowledge
or spiritual enlightenment.
Poetic
Devices:
Symbolism:
The road represents both a literal and a spiritual journey.
Imagery:
Vivid descriptions of the road and the heavens.
Contrast:
Earthly travels vs. cosmic aspirations.
Lines
9-10:
"Vision
and hope shall guide us, and show us the way to our Father!
Hearest
thou not? Earth’s echoes rebellow the blast of his trumpet."
Analysis:
The
lines become more spiritual and prophetic in tone.
“Vision
and hope shall guide us” aligns with Romantic ideals of inspiration and
transcendence.
The
phrase “show us the way to our Father” has clear Christian connotations,
suggesting guidance toward God or a higher truth.
The
blast of his trumpet references the Biblical Day of Judgment or divine
revelation.
Poetic
Devices:
Alliteration:
“Earth’s echoes rebellow” (repetition of "e" sounds).
Religious
Imagery: References to divine guidance and Biblical symbolism.
Personification:
“Earth’s echoes rebellow” gives Earth a human-like response.
Poetic
Devices Used in Hexameters
1.
Meter – Dactylic Hexameter
The
poem is an experiment in dactylic hexameter, a classical meter used in Greek
and Latin epic poetry.
English
does not naturally fit this meter, making it an unusual and ambitious choice
for Coleridge.
The
rhythm creates a flowing, grand, and almost musical effect, aligning with the
poem’s mix of playfulness and grandeur.
2.
Imagery
Coleridge
uses vivid sensory descriptions, particularly in references to:
The
careful handling of the letter.
The
act of pointing and guiding.
The
road leading toward the heavens.
The
final vision of divine guidance.
3.
Repetition
The
poem frequently repeats phrases and structures for emphasis:
"Dear
William and dear Dorothea" (reinforces closeness).
"Place
it on desk or on table" (creates rhythm and importance).
4.
Symbolism
The
letter symbolizes knowledge, communication, or a poetic message.
The
road and highway represent both physical travel and spiritual progression.
The
trumpet blast suggests divine revelation or an awakening.
5.
Alliteration & Assonance
Alliteration:
"Digit didactic," "Earth’s echoes rebellow" (creates
musicality).
Assonance:
"Road to the stars" (similar vowel sounds enhance flow).
6.
Irony & Playfulness
The
formal and almost exaggerated instructions on handling the letter create a
humorous tone.
The
grand, epic style contrasts with the relatively simple act of reading a letter.
Final
Thoughts
Hexameters
is a unique blend of classical form, Romantic themes, and personal humor.
The
poem shifts from lighthearted instructions to philosophical reflections on
journeys, faith, and knowledge.
While
it is not Coleridge’s most famous poem, it showcases his experimental spirit
and deep literary knowledge.
Comparison
with Other Works
Samuel
Taylor Coleridge’s Hexameters is a unique poem due to its classical metrical
structure and playful yet philosophical tone. To better understand its
significance, we can compare it with other works by Coleridge, his
contemporaries, and classical poetry.
1.
Comparison with Coleridge’s Other Works
a)
The Rime of the Ancient Mariner
The
Rime of the Ancient Mariner is Coleridge’s most famous narrative poem,
exploring themes of guilt, redemption, and the supernatural.
Compared
to Hexameters, it has a darker, more serious tone, whereas Hexameters is
lighthearted and playful.
The
Rime of the Ancient Mariner follows a ballad meter, whereas Hexameters adopts
the classical dactylic hexameter (which was uncommon in English poetry).
Both
poems, however, share philosophical undertones—while The Rime deals with moral
and spiritual consequences, Hexameters reflects on life’s journey and cosmic
vision.
b)
Kubla Khan
Kubla
Khan is another of Coleridge’s well-known works, famous for its dreamlike
imagery and exotic setting.
Like
Hexameters, it contains grand and visionary elements (e.g., “the wide road to
the stars” in Hexameters vs. the “pleasure-dome” in Kubla Khan).
However,
Kubla Khan is written in a more fluid, musical form, whereas Hexameters follows
a rigid, structured meter.
Both
poems blend the real and the mystical, but Kubla Khan feels more imaginative
and surreal, while Hexameters is more conversational and intellectual.
2.
Comparison with Wordsworth’s Poetry
a)
Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey
Wordsworth’s
Tintern Abbey is a meditative poem on nature, memory, and spiritual insight.
Like
Hexameters, it addresses William and Dorothy Wordsworth, reinforcing the close
friendship among the poets.
Both
poems reflect on journeys, but Tintern Abbey focuses on nature’s influence on
the human soul, whereas Hexameters moves toward cosmic and philosophical
exploration.
b)
The Prelude
Wordsworth’s
The Prelude is an autobiographical epic exploring the development of poetic
consciousness.
It
shares thematic similarities with Hexameters, especially in its focus on
personal growth, journeys, and higher understanding.
However,
The Prelude is written in blank verse, which allows for more natural speech
rhythms, unlike the rigid hexameter of Hexameters.
3.
Comparison with Classical Poetry (Homer & Virgil)
a)
The Iliad and The Odyssey (Homer)
Homer’s
epics are written in dactylic hexameter, making them a clear structural
influence on Hexameters.
The
epic tone of Homer’s work (war, heroism, and divine intervention) is parodied
or playfully referenced in Hexameters, where Coleridge treats everyday actions
(reading a letter) with grandiosity.
Unlike
Homer’s serious and dramatic storytelling, Coleridge uses hexameter for a
lighthearted, ironic effect.
b)
The Aeneid (Virgil)
Virgil’s
Aeneid, also written in dactylic hexameter, has a lofty, nationalistic tone,
celebrating Rome’s destiny.
Like
Hexameters, it discusses journeys, fate, and divine guidance.
However,
Virgil’s poem is a serious epic, whereas Coleridge adopts a mock-epic style,
making fun of the grand, instructive tone often found in classical poetry.
4.
Comparison with 18th-Century Mock-Epic Poetry
a)
The Rape of the Lock (Alexander Pope)
Pope’s
The Rape of the Lock is a mock-epic, which exaggerates trivial events in a
grand, classical style—similar to what Coleridge does in Hexameters.
Both
poems use humor, irony, and classical references to elevate ordinary subjects
to epic proportions.
However,
Pope’s work is written in heroic couplets, not hexameter.
Conclusion:
The Unique Place of Hexameters
Hexameters
borrows the classical form of Homer and Virgil but uses it in a humorous,
playful way.
Unlike
Coleridge’s more famous works (The Rime of the Ancient Mariner, Kubla Khan),
Hexameters is lighthearted and experimental.
It
shares philosophical reflections with Wordsworth’s works but is less
introspective and more performative.
It
aligns with mock-epic traditions, particularly Pope’s poetry, in its
exaggerated tone.
Final
Thought: While Hexameters may not be one of Coleridge’s most well-known poems,
it stands out as a unique experiment with classical meter, irony, and
intellectual playfulness.

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