Paradise Lost by John Milton (Book 3 Analysis)

Paradise Lost

by John Milton

(Book 3 Analysis)

In the third part of John Milton's epic poem Paradise Lost, there's a major shift in the story. It moves from focusing on the angels in Hell to exploring the heavenly realm and God's plan for humanity. This part of the book discusses big ideas like free will, predestination, and the nature of evil. It introduces important characters like God and his Son, who play key roles in the unfolding drama.

Important Stuff:

Satan Heads to Earth: Satan is determined to lead Adam and Eve into sin. He takes a dangerous journey across space, going through Chaos and the newly created Earth.

The Son Steps In: God's Son, representing love and mercy, speaks up for humanity. He offers to sacrifice himself to save people from the consequences of their mistakes.

God's Knowledge and Our Choices: God talks with his Son about knowing the future and letting people make their own choices, even though he already knows what will happen.

Making People: God does an impressive job creating the first humans, Adam and Eve, from Earth's dust. He gives them life and puts them in the Garden of Eden.

The Useless Place: Milton adds a side note about a future useless place, Limbo of Vanity, where foolish and vain people will be, comparing it to the real Paradise of Heaven.

Looking Closely:

Fancy Comparisons: Milton uses fancy comparisons, like saying Satan's journey is like a comet or a fleet of ships, to make things sound grand.

Beautiful Words for Heaven: The words used to talk about Heaven are full of images and make you feel amazed, in contrast to the dark and chaotic words used for Hell.

God Talk: The talk between God and his Son is complicated, discussing ideas like free will, predestination, and how divine justice works.

Who's Who: God is shown as powerful, wise, and compassionate. His Son is shown as graceful and willing to sacrifice.

Why It Matters:

This part of Paradise Lost is a big deal. It sets the stage for Adam and Eve to be tempted and fall, which is the main problem in the poem. It also digs into deep questions about theology that still make people think today. Milton uses awesome language and pictures to show the heavenly realm and God's big plan for people.

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-Paradise Lost by John Milton (Book 3 Summary)