Paradise
Lost: Book 8 (1674 version)
by
John Milton
(Poem)
The
Angel ended, and in Adams Eare
So
Charming left his voice, that he a while
Thought
him still speaking, still stood fixt to hear;
Then
as new wak't thus gratefully repli'd.
What
thanks sufficient, or what recompence
Equal
have I to render thee, Divine
Hystorian,
who thus largely hast allayd
The
thirst I had of knowledge, and voutsaf't
This
friendly condescention to relate
Things
else by me unsearchable, now heard
With
wonder, but delight, and, as is due,
With
glorie attributed to the high
Creator;
something yet of doubt remaines,
Which
onely thy solution can resolve.
When
I behold this goodly Frame, this World
Of
Heav'n and Earth consisting, and compute,
Thir
magnitudes, this Earth a spot, a graine,
An
Atom, with the Firmament compar'd
And
all her numberd Starrs, that seem to rowle
Spaces
incomprehensible (for such
Thir
distance argues and thir swift return
Diurnal)
meerly to officiate light
Round
this opacous Earth, this punctual spot,
One
day and night; in all thir vast survey
Useless
besides, reasoning I oft admire,
How
Nature wise and frugal could commit
Such
disproportions, with superfluous hand
So
many nobler Bodies to create,
Greater
so manifold to this one use,
For
aught appeers, and on thir Orbs impose
Such
restless revolution day by day
Repeated,
while the sedentarie Earth,
That
better might with farr less compass move,
Serv'd
by more noble then her self, attaines
Her
end without least motion, and receaves,
As
Tribute such a sumless journey brought
Of
incorporeal speed, her warmth and light;
Speed,
to describe whose swiftness Number failes.
So
spake our Sire, and by his count'nance seemd
Entring
on studious thoughts abstruse, which Eve
Perceaving
where she sat retir'd in sight,
With
lowliness Majestic from her seat,
And
Grace that won who saw to wish her stay,
Rose,
and went forth among her Fruits and Flours,
To
visit how they prosper'd, bud and bloom,
Her
Nurserie; they at her coming sprung
And
toucht by her fair tendance gladlier grew.
Yet
went she not, as not with such discourse
Delighted,
or not capable her eare
Of
what was high: such pleasure she reserv'd,
Adam
relating, she sole Auditress;
Her
Husband the Relater she preferr'd
Before
the Angel, and of him to ask
Chose
rather; hee, she knew would intermix
Grateful
digressions, and solve high dispute
With
conjugal Caresses, from his Lip
Not
Words alone pleas'd her. O when meet
now
Such
pairs, in Love and mutual Honour joyn'd?
With
Goddess-like demeanour forth she went;
Not
unattended, for on her as Queen
A
pomp of winning Graces waited still,
And
from about her shot Darts of desire
Into
all Eyes to wish her still in sight.
And
Raphael now to Adam's doubt propos'd
Benevolent
and facil thus repli'd.
To
ask or search I blame thee not, for Heav'n
Is
as the Book of God before thee set,
Wherein
to read his wondrous Works, and learne
His
Seasons, Hours, or Dayes, or Months, or Yeares:
This
to attain, whether Heav'n move or Earth,
Imports
not, if thou reck'n right, the rest
From
Man or Angel the great Architect
Did
wisely to conceal, and not divulge
His
secrets to be scann'd by them who ought
Rather
admire; or if they list to try
Conjecture,
he his Fabric of the Heav'ns
Hath
left to thir disputes, perhaps to move
His
laughter at thir quaint Opinions wide
Hereafter,
when they come to model Heav'n
And
calculate the Starrs, how they will weild
The
mightie frame, how build, unbuild, contrive
To
save appeerances, how gird the Sphear
With
Centric and Eccentric scribl'd o're,
Cycle
and Epicycle, Orb in Orb:
Alreadie
by thy reasoning this I guess,
Who
art to lead thy ofspring, and supposest
That
bodies bright and greater should not serve
The
less not bright, nor Heav'n such journies run,
Earth
sitting still, when she alone receaves
The
benefit: consider first, that Great
Or
Bright inferrs not Excellence: the Earth
Though,
in comparison of Heav'n, so small,
Nor
glistering, may of solid good containe
More
plenty then the Sun that barren shines
Whose
vertue on it self workes no effect,
But
in the fruitful Earth; there first receavd
His
beams, unactive else, thir vigour find.
Yet
not to Earth are those bright Luminaries
Officious,
but to thee Earths habitant.
And
for the Heav'ns wide Circuit, let it speak
The
Makers high magnificence, who built
So
spacious, and his Line stretcht out so farr;
That
Man may know he dwells not in his own;
An
Edifice too large for him to fill,
Lodg'd
in a small partition, and the rest
Ordain'd
for uses to his Lord best known.
The
swiftness of those Circles attribute
Though
numberless, to his Omnipotence,
That
to corporeal substances could adde
Speed
almost Spiritual; mee thou thinkst not slow,
Who
since the Morning hour set out from Heav'n
Where
God resides, and ere mid-day arriv'd
In
Eden, distance inexpressible
By
Numbers that have name. But this I
urge,
Admitting
Motion in the Heav'ns, to shew
Invalid
that which thee to doubt it mov'd;
Not
that I so affirm, though so it seem
To
thee who hast thy dwelling here on Earth.
God
to remove his wayes from human sense,
Plac'd
Heav'n from Earth so farr, that earthly sight,
If
it presume, might erre in things too high,
And
no advantage gaine. What if the Sun
Be
Center to the World, and other Starrs
By
his attractive vertue and thir own
Incited,
dance about him various rounds?
Thir
wandring course now high, now low, then hid,
Progressive,
retrograde, or standing still,
In
six thou seest, and what if sev'nth to these
The
Planet Earth, so stedfast though she seem,
Insensibly
three different Motions move?
Which
else to several Sphears thou must ascribe,
Mov'd
contrarie with thwart obliquities,
Or
save the Sun his labour, and that swift
Nocturnal
and Diurnal rhomb suppos'd,
Invisible
else above all Starrs, the Wheele
Of
Day and Night; which needs not thy beleefe,
If
Earth industrious of her self fetch Day
Travelling
East, and with her part averse
From
the Suns beam meet Night, her other part
Still
luminous by his ray. What if that light
Sent
from her through the wide transpicuous aire,
To
the terrestrial Moon be as a Starr
Enlightning
her by Day, as she by Night
This
Earth? reciprocal, if Land be there,
Feilds
and Inhabitants: Her spots thou seest
As
Clouds, and Clouds may rain, and Rain produce
Fruits
in her soft'nd Soile, for some to eate
Allotted
there; and other Suns perhaps
With
thir attendant Moons thou wilt descrie
Communicating
Male and Femal Light,
Which
two great Sexes animate the World,
Stor'd
in each Orb perhaps with some that live.
For
such vast room in Nature unpossest
By
living Soule, desert and desolate,
Onely
to shine, yet scarce to contribute
Each
Orb a glimps of Light, conveyd so farr
Down
to this habitable, which returnes
Light
back to them, is obvious to dispute.
But
whether thus these things, or whether not,
Whether
the Sun predominant in Heav'n
Rise
on the Earth, or Earth rise on the Sun
Hee
from the East his flaming rode begin,
Or
Shee from West her silent course advance
With
inoffensive pace that spinning sleeps
On
her soft Axle, while she paces Eev'n,
And
beares thee soft with the smooth Air along,
Sollicit
not thy thoughts with matters hid,
Leave
them to God above, him serve and feare;
Of
other Creatures, as him pleases best,
Wherever
plac't, let him dispose: joy thou
In
what he gives to thee, this Paradise
And
thy faire Eve; Heav'n is for thee too high
To
know what passes there; be lowlie wise:.
Think
onely what concernes thee and thy being;
Dream
not of other Worlds, what Creatures there
Live,
in what state, condition or degree,
Contented
that thus farr hath been reveal'd
Not
of Earth onely but of highest Heav'n.
To
whom thus Adam cleerd of doubt, repli'd.
How
fully hast thou satisfi'd mee, pure
Intelligence
of Heav'n, Angel serene,
And
freed from intricacies, taught to live,
The
easiest way, nor with perplexing thoughts
To
interrupt the sweet of Life, from which
God
hath bid dwell farr off all anxious cares,
And
not molest us, unless we our selves
Seek
them with wandring thoughts, and notions vain.
But
apt the Mind or Fancie is to roave
Uncheckt,
and of her roaving is no end;
Till
warn'd, or by experience taught, she learne,
That
not to know at large of things remote
From
use, obscure and suttle, but to know
That
which before us lies in daily life,
Is
the prime Wisdom, what is more, is fume,
Or
emptiness, or fond impertinence,
And
renders us in things that most concerne
Unpractis'd,
unprepar'd, and still to seek.
Therefore
from this high pitch let us descend
A
lower flight, and speak of things at hand
Useful,
whence haply mention may arise
Of
somthing not unseasonable to ask
By
sufferance, and thy wonted favour deign'd.
Thee
I have heard relating what was don
Ere
my remembrance: now hear mee relate
My
Storie, which perhaps thou hast not heard;
And
Day is yet not spent; till then thou seest
How
suttly to detaine thee I devise,
Inviting
thee to hear while I relate,
Fond,
were it not in hope of thy reply:
For
while I sit with thee, I seem in Heav'n,
And
sweeter thy discourse is to my eare
Then
Fruits of Palm-tree pleasantest to thirst
And
hunger both, from labour, at the houre
Of
sweet repast; they satiate, and soon fill,
Though
pleasant, but thy words with Grace Divine
Imbu'd,
bring to thir sweetness no satietie.
To
whom thus Raphael answer'd heav'nly meek.
Nor
are thy lips ungraceful, Sire of men,
Nor
tongue ineloquent; for God on thee
Abundantly
his gifts hath also pour'd
Inward
and outward both, his image faire:
Speaking
or mute all comliness and grace
Attends
thee, and each word, each motion formes,
Nor
less think wee in Heav'n of thee on Earth
Then
of our fellow servant, and inquire
Gladly
into the wayes of God with Man:
For
God we see hath honour'd thee, and set
On
Man his Equal Love: say therefore on;
For
I that Day was absent, as befell,
Bound
on a voyage uncouth and obscure,
Farr
on excursion toward the Gates of Hell;
Squar'd
in full Legion (such command we had)
To
see that none thence issu'd forth a spie,
Or
enemie, while God was in his work,
Least
hee incenst at such eruption bold,
Destruction
with Creation might have mixt.
Not
that they durst without his leave attempt,
But
us he sends upon his high behests
For
state, as Sovran King, and to enure
Our
prompt obedience. Fast we found, fast
shut
The
dismal Gates, and barricado'd strong;
But
long ere our approaching heard within
Noise,
other then the sound of Dance or Song,
Torment,
and loud lament, and furious rage.
Glad
we return'd up to the coasts of Light
Ere
Sabbath Eev'ning: so we had in charge.
But
thy relation now; for I attend,
Pleas'd
with thy words no less then thou with mine.
So
spake the Godlike Power, and thus our Sire.
For
Man to tell how human Life began
Is
hard; for who himself beginning knew?
Desire
with thee still longer to converse
Induc'd
me. As new wak't from soundest sleep
Soft
on the flourie herb I found me laid
In
Balmie Sweat, which with his Beames the Sun
Soon
dri'd, and on the reaking moisture fed.
Strait
toward Heav'n my wondring Eyes I turnd,
And
gaz'd a while the ample Skie, till rais'd
By
quick instinctive motion up I sprung,
As
thitherward endevoring, and upright
Stood
on my feet; about me round I saw
Hill,
Dale, and shadie Woods, and sunnie Plaines,
And
liquid Lapse of murmuring Streams; by these,
Creatures
that livd, and movd, and walk'd, or flew,
Birds
on the branches warbling; all things smil'd,
With
fragrance and with joy my heart oreflow'd.
My
self I then perus'd, and Limb by Limb
Survey'd,
and sometimes went, and sometimes ran
With
supple joints, and lively vigour led:
But
who I was, or where, or from what cause,
Knew
not; to speak I tri'd, and forthwith spake
My
Tongue obey'd and readily could name
What
e're I saw. Thou Sun, said I, faire
Light,
And
thou enlight'nd Earth, so fresh and gay,
Ye
Hills and Dales, ye Rivers, Woods, and Plaines,
And
ye that live and move, fair Creatures, tell,
Tell,
if ye saw, how came I thus, how here?
Not
of my self; by some great Maker then,
In
goodness and in power praeeminent;
Tell
me, how may I know him, how adore,
From
whom I have that thus I move and live,
And
feel that I am happier then I know.
While
thus I call'd, and stray'd I knew not whither,
From
where I first drew Aire, and first beheld
This
happie Light, when answer none return'd,
On a
green shadie Bank profuse of Flours
Pensive
I sate me down; there gentle sleep
First
found me, and with soft oppression seis'd
My
droused sense, untroubl'd, though I thought
I
then was passing to my former state
Insensible,
and forthwith to dissolve:
When
suddenly stood at my Head a dream,
Whose
inward apparition gently mov'd
My
fancy to believe I yet had being,
And
livd: One came, methought, of shape Divine,
And
said, thy Mansion wants thee, Adam, rise,
First
Man, of Men innumerable ordain'd
First
Father, call'd by thee I come thy Guide
To
the Garden of bliss, thy seat prepar'd.
So
saying, by the hand he took me rais'd,
And
over Fields and Waters, as in Aire
Smooth
sliding without step, last led me up
A
woodie Mountain; whose high top was plaine,
A
Circuit wide, enclos'd, with goodliest Trees
Planted,
with Walks, and Bowers, that what I saw
Of
Earth before scarce pleasant seemd.
Each Tree
Load'n
with fairest Fruit that hung to the Eye
Tempting,
stirr'd in me sudden appetite
To
pluck and eate; whereat I wak'd, and found
Before
mine Eyes all real, as the dream
Had
lively shadowd: Here had new begun
My
wandring, had not hee who was my Guide
Up
hither, from among the Trees appeer'd
Presence
Divine. Rejoycing, but with aw
In
adoration at his feet I fell
Submiss:
he rear'd me, and Whom thou soughtst I am,
Said
mildely, Author of all this thou seest
Above,
or round about thee or beneath.
This
Paradise I give thee, count it thine
To
Till and keep, and of the Fruit to eate:
Of
every Tree that in the Garden growes
Eate
freely with glad heart; fear here no dearth:
But
of the Tree whose operation brings
Knowledg
of good and ill, which I have set
The
Pledge of thy Obedience and thy Faith
Amid
the Garden by the Tree of Life
Remember
what I warne thee, shun to taste,
And
shun the bitter consequence: for know,
The
day thou eat'st thereof, my sole command
Transgrest,
inevitably thou shalt dye;
From
that day mortal, and this happie State
Shalt
loose, expell'd from hence into a World
Of
woe and sorrow. Sternly he pronounc'd
The
rigid interdiction, which resounds
Yet
dreadful in mine eare, though in my choice
Not
to incur; but soon his cleer aspect
Return'd
and gracious purpose thus renew'd.
Not
onely these fair bounds, but all the Earth
To
thee and to thy Race I give; as Lords
Possess
it, and all things that therein live,
Or
live in Sea, or Aire, Beast, Fish, and Fowle.
In
signe whereof each Bird and Beast behold
After
thir kindes; I bring them to receave
From
thee thir Names, and pay thee fealtie
With
low subjection; understand the same
Of
Fish within thir watry residence,
Not
hither summond, since they cannot change
Thir
Element to draw the thinner Aire.
As
thus he spake, each Bird and Beast behold
Approaching
two and two, These cowring low
With
blandishment, each Bird stoop'd on his wing.
I
nam'd them, as they pass'd, and understood
Thir
Nature, with such knowledg God endu'd
My
sudden apprehension: but in these
I
found not what me thought I wanted still;
And
to the Heav'nly vision thus presum'd.
O by
what Name, for thou above all these,
Above
mankinde, or aught then mankinde higher,
Surpassest
farr my naming, how may I
Adore
thee, Author of this Universe,
And
all this good to man, for whose well being
So
amply, and with hands so liberal
Thou
hast provided all things: but with mee
I
see not who partakes. In solitude
What
happiness, who can enjoy alone,
Or
all enjoying, what contentment find?
Thus
I presumptuous; and the vision bright,
As
with a smile more bright'nd, thus repli'd.
What
call'st thou solitude, is not the Earth
With
various living creatures, and the Aire
Replenisht,
and all these at thy command
To
come and play before thee, know'st thou not
Thir
language and thir wayes, they also know,
And
reason not contemptibly; with these
Find
pastime, and beare rule; thy Realm is large.
So
spake the Universal Lord, and seem'd
So
ordering. I with leave of speech
implor'd,
And
humble deprecation thus repli'd.
Let
not my words offend thee, Heav'nly Power,
My
Maker, be propitious while I speak.
Hast
thou not made me here thy substitute,
And
these inferiour farr beneath me set?
Among
unequals what societie
Can
sort, what harmonie or true delight?
Which
must be mutual, in proportion due
Giv'n
and receiv'd; but in disparitie
The
one intense, the other still remiss
Cannot
well suite with either, but soon prove
Tedious
alike: Of fellowship I speak
Such
as I seek, fit to participate
All
rational delight, wherein the brute
Cannot
be human consort; they rejoyce
Each
with thir kinde, Lion with Lioness;
So
fitly them in pairs thou hast combin'd;
Much
less can Bird with Beast, or Fish with Fowle
So
well converse, nor with the Ox the Ape;
Wors
then can Man with Beast, and least of all.
Whereto
th' Almighty answer'd, not displeas'd.
A
nice and suttle happiness I see
Thou
to thy self proposest, in the choice
Of
thy Associates, Adam, and wilt taste
No
pleasure, though in pleasure, solitarie.
What
thinkst thou then of mee, and this my State,
Seem
I to thee sufficiently possest
Of
happiness, or not? who am alone
From
all Eternitie, for none I know
Second
to me or like, equal much less.
How
have I then with whom to hold converse
Save
with the Creatures which I made, and those
To
me inferiour, infinite descents
Beneath
what other Creatures are to thee?
He
ceas'd, I lowly answer'd. To attaine
The
highth and depth of thy Eternal wayes
All
human thoughts come short, Supream of things;
Thou
in thy self art perfet, and in thee
Is
no deficience found; not so is Man,
But
in degree, the cause of his desire
By
conversation with his like to help,
Or
solace his defects. No need that thou
Shouldst
propagat, already infinite;
And
through all numbers absolute, though One;
But
Man by number is to manifest
His
single imperfection, and beget
Like
of his like, his Image multipli'd,
In
unitie defective, which requires
Collateral
love, and deerest amitie.
Thou
in thy secresie although alone,
Best
with thy self accompanied, seek'st not
Social
communication, yet so pleas'd,
Canst
raise thy Creature to what highth thou wilt
Of
Union or Communion, deifi'd;
I by
conversing cannot these erect
From
prone, nor in thir wayes complacence find.
Thus
I embold'nd spake, and freedom us'd
Permissive,
and acceptance found, which gain'd
This
answer from the gratious voice Divine.
Thus
farr to try thee, Adam, I was pleas'd,
And
finde thee knowing not of Beasts alone,
Which
thou hast rightly nam'd, but of thy self,
Expressing
well the spirit within thee free,
My
Image, not imparted to the Brute,
Whose
fellowship therefore unmeet for thee
Good
reason was thou freely shouldst dislike,
And
be so minded still; I, ere thou spak'st,
Knew
it not good for Man to be alone,
And
no such companie as then thou saw'st
Intended
thee, for trial onely brought,
To
see how thou could'st judge of fit and meet:
What
next I bring shall please thee, be assur'd,
Thy
likeness, thy fit help, thy other self,
Thy
wish exactly to thy hearts desire.
Hee
ended, or I heard no more, for now
My
earthly by his Heav'nly overpowerd,
Which
it had long stood under, streind to the highth
In
that celestial Colloquie sublime,
As
with an object that excels the sense,
Dazl
d and spent, sunk down, and sought repair
Of
sleep, which instantly fell on me, call'd
By
Nature as in aide, and clos'd mine eyes.
Mine
eyes he clos'd, but op'n left the Cell
Of
Fancie my internal sight, by which
Abstract
as in a transe methought I saw,
Though
sleeping, where I lay, and saw the shape
Still
glorious before whom awake I stood;
Who
stooping op'nd my left side, and took
From
thence a Rib, with cordial spirits warme,
And
Life-blood streaming fresh; wide was the wound,
But
suddenly with flesh fill'd up and heal'd:
The
Rib he formd and fashond with his hands;
Under
his forming hands a Creature grew,
Manlike,
but different Sex, so lovly faire,
That
what seemd fair in all the World, seemd now
Mean,
or in her summd up, in her containd
And
in her looks, which from that time infus'd
Sweetness
into my heart, unfelt before,
And
into all things from her Aire inspir'd
The
spirit of love and amorous delight.
Shee
disappeerd, and left me dark, I wak'd
To
find her, or for ever to deplore
Her
loss, and other pleasures all abjure:
When
out of hope, behold her, not farr off,
Such
as I saw her in my dream, adornd
With
what all Earth or Heaven could bestow
To
make her amiable: On she came,
Led
by her Heav'nly Maker, though unseen,
And
guided by his voice, nor uninformd
Of
nuptial Sanctitie and marriage Rites:
Grace
was in all her steps, Heav'n in her Eye,
In
every gesture dignitie and love.
I
overjoyd could not forbear aloud.
This
turn hath made amends; thou hast fulfill'd
Thy
words, Creator bounteous and benigne,
Giver
of all things faire, but fairest this
Of
all thy gifts, nor enviest. I now see
Bone
of my Bone, Flesh of my Flesh, my Self
Before
me; Woman is her Name, of Man
Extracted;
for this cause he shall forgoe
Father
and Mother, and to his Wife adhere;
And
they shall be one Flesh, one Heart, one Soule.
She
heard me thus, and though divinely brought,
Yet
Innocence and Virgin Modestie,
Her
vertue and the conscience of her worth,
That
would be woo'd, and not unsought be won,
Not
obvious, not obtrusive, but retir'd,
The
more desirable, or to say all,
Nature
her self, though pure of sinful thought,
Wrought
in her so, that seeing me, she turn'd;
I
follow'd her, she what was Honour knew,
And
with obsequious Majestie approv'd
My
pleaded reason. To the Nuptial Bowre
I
led her blushing like the Morn: all Heav'n,
And
happie Constellations on that houre
Shed
thir selectest influence; the Earth
Gave
sign of gratulation, and each Hill;
Joyous
the Birds; fresh Gales and gentle Aires
Whisper'd
it to the Woods, and from thir wings
Flung
Rose, flung Odours from the spicie Shrub,
Disporting,
till the amorous Bird of Night
Sung
Spousal, and bid haste the Eevning Starr
On
his Hill top, to light the bridal Lamp.
Thus
I have told thee all my State, and brought
My
Storie to the sum of earthly bliss
Which
I enjoy, and must confess to find
In
all things else delight indeed, but such
As
us'd or not, works in the mind no change,
Nor
vehement desire, these delicacies
I
mean of Taste, Sight, Smell, Herbs, Fruits, and Flours,
Walks,
and the melodie of Birds; but here
Farr
otherwise, transported I behold,
Transported
touch; here passion first I felt,
Commotion
strange, in all enjoyments else
Superiour
and unmov'd, here onely weake
Against
the charm of Beauties powerful glance.
Or
Nature faild in mee, and left some part
Not
proof enough such Object to sustain,
Or
from my side subducting, took perhaps
More
then enough; at least on her bestow'd
Too
much of Ornament, in outward shew
Elaborate,
of inward less exact.
For
well I understand in the prime end
Of
Nature her th' inferiour, in the mind
And
inward Faculties, which most excell,
In
outward also her resembling less
His
Image who made both, and less expressing
The
character of that Dominion giv'n
O're
other Creatures; yet when I approach
Her
loveliness, so absolute she seems
And
in her self compleat, so well to know
Her
own, that what she wills to do or say,
Seems
wisest, vertuousest, discreetest, best;
All
higher knowledge in her presence falls
Degraded,
Wisdom in discourse with her
Looses
discount'nanc't, and like folly shewes;
Authority
and Reason on her waite,
As
one intended first, not after made
Occasionally;
and to consummate all,
Greatness
of mind and nobleness thir seat
Build
in her loveliest, and create an awe
About
her, as a guard Angelic plac't.
To
whom the Angel with contracted brow.
Accuse
not Nature, she hath don her part;
Do
thou but thine, and be not diffident
Of
Wisdom, she deserts thee not, if thou
Dismiss
not her, when most thou needst her nigh,
By
attributing overmuch to things
Less
excellent, as thou thy self perceav'st.
For
what admir'st thou, what transports thee so,
An
outside? fair no doubt, and worthy well
Thy
cherishing, thy honouring, and thy love,
Not
thy subjection: weigh with her thy self;
Then
value: Oft times nothing profits more
Then
self esteem, grounded on just and right
Well
manag'd; of that skill the more thou know'st,
The
more she will acknowledge thee her Head,
And
to realities yield all her shows:
Made
so adorn for thy delight the more,
So
awful, that with honour thou maist love
Thy
mate, who sees when thou art seen least wise.
But
if the sense of touch whereby mankind
Is
propagated seem such dear delight
Beyond
all other, think the same voutsaf't
To
Cattel and each Beast; which would not be
To
them made common and divulg'd, if aught
Therein
enjoy'd were worthy to subdue
The
Soule of Man, or passion in him move.
What
higher in her societie thou findst
Attractive,
human, rational, love still;
In
loving thou dost well, in passion not,
Wherein
true Love consists not; love refines
The
thoughts, and heart enlarges, hath his seat
In
Reason, and is judicious, is the scale
By
which to heav'nly Love thou maist ascend,
Not
sunk in carnal pleasure, for which cause
Among
the Beasts no Mate for thee was found.
To
whom thus half abash't Adam repli'd.
Neither
her out-side formd so fair, nor aught
In
procreation common to all kindes
(Though
higher of the genial Bed by far,
And
with mysterious reverence I deem)
So
much delights me as those graceful acts,
Those
thousand decencies that daily flow
From
all her words and actions mixt with Love
And
sweet compliance, which declare unfeign'd
Union
of Mind, or in us both one Soule;
Harmonie
to behold in wedded pair
More
grateful then harmonious sound to the eare.
Yet
these subject not; I to thee disclose
What
inward thence I feel, not therefore foild,
Who
meet with various objects, from the sense
Variously
representing; yet still free
Approve
the best, and follow what I approve.
To
love thou blam'st me not, for love thou saist
Leads
up to Heav'n, is both the way and guide;
Bear
with me then, if lawful what I ask;
Love
not the heav'nly Spirits, and how thir Love
Express
they, by looks onely, or do they mix
Irradiance,
virtual or immediate touch?
To
whom the Angel with a smile that glow'd
Celestial
rosie red, Loves proper hue,
Answer'd. Let it suffice thee that thou know'st
Us
happie, and without Love no happiness.
Whatever
pure thou in the body enjoy'st
(And
pure thou wert created) we enjoy
In
eminence, and obstacle find none
Of
membrane, joynt, or limb, exclusive barrs:
Easier
then Air with Air; if Spirits embrace,
Total
they mix, Union of Pure with Pure
Desiring;
nor restrain'd conveyance need
As
Flesh to mix with Flesh, or Soul with Soul.
But
I can now no more; the parting Sun
Beyond
the Earths green Cape and verdant Isles
Hesperean
sets, my Signal to depart.
Be
strong, live happie, and love, but first of all
Him
whom to love is to obey, and keep
His
great command; take heed least Passion sway
Thy
judgement to do aught, which else free Will
Would
not admit; thine and of all thy Sons
The
weal or woe in thee is plac't; beware.
I in
thy persevering shall rejoyce,
And
all the Blest: stand fast; to stand or fall
Free
in thine own Arbitrement it lies.
Perfet
within, no outward aid require;
And
all temptation to transgress repel.
So
saying, he arose; whom Adam thus
Follow'd
with benediction. Since to part,
Go
heavenly Guest, Ethereal Messenger,
Sent
from whose sovran goodness I adore.
Gentle
to me and affable hath been
Thy
condescension, and shall be honour'd ever
With
grateful Memorie: thou to mankind
Be
good and friendly still, and oft return.
So
parted they, the Angel up to Heav'n
From
the thick shade, and Adam to his Bowre.
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