Description of Speech Sound - Laterals

 

Description of Speech Sound

Laterals 

Imagine when you talk, the air usually comes out from the middle of your mouth, and your tongue is right in the middle too. But sometimes, when you make certain sounds, the air comes out from the sides of your mouth, and your tongue touches the sides too. These sounds are called "laterals."

So, instead of the air going straight out, it goes out along the sides of your tongue. It's like when you sip a drink with a straw and there's a little gap between the straw and your mouth. The air goes out through that gap on the sides.

One common example of a lateral sound is the "L" sound in words like "lion" or "hello." When you say these words, your tongue touches the sides of your mouth, and the air comes out from the sides too. This makes the "L" sound a lateral sound.

In short, laterals are sounds that you make by letting the air come out from the sides of your mouth while your tongue touches those sides.

Examples

Lion: The "L" sound in "lion" is a lateral sound. When you say "lion," your tongue touches the sides of your mouth, and the air comes out from the sides too.

Hello: The "L" sound in "hello" is also a lateral sound. Your tongue touches the sides of your mouth, and the air comes out from the sides as you say "hello."

Bell: The "L" sound in "bell" is another example of a lateral sound. Your tongue touches the sides of your mouth, and the air comes out from the sides when you pronounce the word "bell."

Tall: The "L" sound in "tall" is a lateral sound too. Your tongue touches the sides of your mouth, and the air comes out from the sides while saying "tall."

Milk: The "L" sound in "milk" is a lateral sound. Your tongue touches the sides of your mouth, and the air comes out from the sides as you say "milk."

Remember, in these words, the "L" sound is made by letting the air flow out from the sides of your mouth while your tongue touches the sides. That's what makes them examples of lateral sounds!

Lateral Consonant

A lateral consonant is a type of speech sound made by allowing the air to flow over the sides of the tongue while it touches the roof of the mouth. This airflow produces a distinctive sound that is different from sounds where the air flows out through the center of the mouth.

In simpler words, when you make a lateral consonant, your tongue touches the roof of your mouth, but instead of blocking the airflow completely, you leave a small gap on the sides of your tongue. This gap lets the air pass along the sides of your tongue, creating a sound that is often represented by the letter "L" in English.

So, to sum it up, a lateral consonant is a sound like the "L" sound in words like "lion" or "bell," where your tongue touches the roof of your mouth, but the air escapes out from the sides of your tongue.

Lateral sounds in English

In English, the most common lateral sound is represented by the letter "L." However, the number of lateral sounds can vary depending on accents and dialects. The "L" sound is the primary lateral sound in standard English, and it appears in words like "lion," "bell," and "tall."

Some accents or dialects of English might have variations in the way lateral sounds are produced, leading to differences in the exact number of lateral sounds. Additionally, certain English dialects might also have lateral affricates (a combination of a plosive and a fricative sound) that exhibit lateral airflow.

While the "L" sound is the most recognized lateral sound in English, the number and nature of lateral sounds can be influenced by regional variations and linguistic factors.

Lateral Liquid

"Lateral liquid" is a linguistic term that refers to a specific type of sound in speech. In English and many other languages, the lateral liquid sound is primarily represented by the letter "L." It's called a "liquid" because it flows smoothly in speech, and it's called "lateral" because the airflow is directed over the sides of the tongue.

When you make the "L" sound, your tongue touches the roof of your mouth (the alveolar ridge), and the sides of your tongue leave a gap, allowing the air to flow out laterally, or along the sides of your tongue. This is what gives the "L" sound its characteristic quality.

In summary, the term "lateral liquid" refers to the "L" sound, which is a specific type of sound in language where the airflow is directed over the sides of the tongue while it touches the roof of the mouth.

Symbols

In the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), the lateral liquid sound, which is represented by the letter "L" in English, is symbolized by this character:

[l]

This symbol [l] represents the unvoiced or voiceless lateral liquid sound. In English, the "L" sound can also be voiced, which means the vocal cords vibrate while producing the sound. The voiced version of the lateral liquid is represented in IPA as:

[ɫ]

It's important to note that the symbols in the IPA are used to represent sounds from various languages, not just English. The "lateral liquid" sound is just one of many sounds that can be represented in the IPA.