The Old Benchers of the Inner Temple by Charles Lamb (Summary & Analysis)

 

The Old Benchers of the Inner Temple

by Charles Lamb

(Summary & Analysis) 

Summary

"The Old Benchers of the Inner Temple" is a nostalgic and reflective piece of writing by Charles Lamb. He begins by describing his childhood memories of living in the Temple, including the church, halls, gardens, and the river Thames. He expresses his fondness for the Temple, quoting verses by Spenser that praise its beauty and elegance.

Lamb discusses the charm and tranquility of the Temple gardens, particularly the area overlooking the river. He reminisces about a fountain in an Elizabethan hall and the old sun-dials with their moral inscriptions. He laments the disappearance of such simple and beautiful timekeepers in favor of modern clocks.

The author also reflects on the decline of artificial fountains in London. He mentions a specific fountain behind the South Sea House and four marble statues of winged boys that used to spout water. Lamb questions why these delightful features are no longer appreciated and suggests that they bring a refreshing touch to the city.

Lamb then focuses on the Terrace, also known as the Parade, which was once considered sacred to the old benchers (senior members) of the Inner Temple. He contrasts the solemnity and respect they commanded with the more casual and irreverent atmosphere that now prevails. He reminisces about two specific benchers, Thomas Coventry and Samuel Salt.

Thomas Coventry, described as imposing and powerful, is portrayed as an intimidating figure, feared by children and known for his harsh and thunderous speech. Coventry is depicted as a staunch Tory, often making sarcastic remarks about Salt's Whig political views.

Samuel Salt, on the other hand, is portrayed as a quiet and shy man. Despite his reputation for cleverness, Lamb suggests that Salt's knowledge may have been exaggerated. He relied heavily on his assistant, Lovel, to handle complicated legal cases, while Salt was perceived as diligent simply because of his serious demeanor. Salt's reserved nature made him popular among women, and Lamb mentions Susan P, who mourned him for forty years after his death.

Lamb describes Coventry's frugal habits and substantial wealth. He lived in a gloomy house in Serjeant's Inn and observed maids drawing water from his window. Lamb implies that Coventry's wealth stemmed from his early life in limited circumstances, which instilled in him a lifelong tendency to hoard money.

In contrast, Salt had a more carefree approach to his finances and relied on Lovel to manage his affairs. Lovel was Salt's loyal servant and took care of all aspects of his life. Salt's indolent nature and lack of concern for money could have led to financial difficulties if not for Lovel's guidance.

Overall, Lamb's essay reflects on the nostalgic beauty of the Temple, the decline of traditional elements like sun-dials and fountains, and the contrasting personalities of two benchers, Coventry and Salt.

Analysis

Charles Lamb's "The Old Benchers of the Inner Temple" is a personal and nostalgic reflection on the author's memories of the Temple and its inhabitants. Through his descriptions and anecdotes, Lamb explores themes of change, tradition, and the passage of time.

One of the prominent themes in the essay is the contrast between the past and the present. Lamb idealizes the Temple of his childhood, emphasizing its beauty, tranquility, and the presence of traditional features like sun-dials and fountains. He mourns the disappearance of these elements, suggesting that modern society has lost touch with the simple yet charming aspects of life.

The essay also delves into the transformation of social dynamics within the Inner Temple. Lamb portrays the old benchers as respected figures, particularly highlighting the contrasting personalities of Thomas Coventry and Samuel Salt. Coventry represents authority and power, commanding fear and admiration with his thunderous speech. Salt, on the other hand, is portrayed as a quieter and more reserved figure, though his intellect is questioned. This juxtaposition between the two characters reflects the diversity of personalities and perspectives that coexisted within the Inner Temple.

Lamb's depiction of Coventry and Salt also touches upon the theme of political and ideological differences. The author hints at their opposing political affiliations, with Coventry being a staunch Tory and Salt a Whig. This subtle exploration of political tensions adds depth to the characters and highlights the diverse opinions that existed even among the revered benchers.

Furthermore, the essay explores the themes of wealth and frugality. Lamb paints a picture of Coventry as a wealthy and austere figure, suggesting that his financial success stemmed from his earlier humble circumstances. In contrast, Salt is portrayed as more carefree with money, relying on his servant Lovel to manage his affairs. This contrast between their financial habits underscores their differing personalities and approaches to life.

Overall, Lamb's essay is not only a recollection of personal memories but also a contemplation of societal changes and the passing of time. Through his vivid descriptions and character sketches, he invites readers to reflect on the significance of tradition, the impact of progress, and the complexities of human nature.