English Grammar - Reflexive Possessive Determiners

 

English Grammar

Reflexive Possessive Determiners 

Reflexive possessive determiners are a type of pronoun that indicate ownership or possession while also referring back to the subject of the sentence. They combine the functions of both possessive determiners and reflexive pronouns.

In English, the reflexive possessive determiners are formed by adding "-self" or "-selves" to the possessive determiners "my," "your," "his," "her," "its," "our," or "their." Here are the reflexive possessive determiners and their corresponding possessive determiners:

Myself (my)

Yourself (your)

Himself (his)

Herself (her)

Itself (its)

Ourselves (our)

Yourselves (your)

Themselves (their)

 

These reflexive possessive determiners are used when the subject and the object of the sentence refer to the same person or thing. They emphasize that the action or state expressed by the verb directly affects the subject.

Here are some examples of reflexive possessive determiners used in sentences:

I cut myself while shaving.

She bought herself a new dress.

They prepared the meal themselves.

He takes pride in himself.

We decorated the room ourselves.

 

In these examples, the reflexive possessive determiners are used to show that the subject is also the recipient or doer of the action.

"Mirrors of Self"

In the realm of grammar's domain,

Where words and rules interweave,

A tale unfolds of a special strain,

Reflexive possessive determiners, believe!

 

Once upon a linguistic rhyme,

In sentences they found their place,

Pronouns that possess, in their prime,

While reflecting back with grace.

 

"Myself," said I, with a gleaming eye,

As I saw my reflection anew,

Possessing what's mine, I reached for the sky,

A self-aware pronoun, oh so true.

 

"Yourself," whispered the wind in reply,

As it rustled through the trees,

Possessing your being, as time goes by,

A mirror of self, with ease.

 

"Himself" stood tall, with a sense of pride,

As he gazed in the looking glass,

Possessing his worth, none could deride,

A reflection of strength, unsurpassed.

 

"Herself" adorned in a radiant glow,

A reflection of beauty divine,

Possessing her essence, a sight to bestow,

A mirror of grace, so fine.

 

"Itself," whispered the world around,

As nature hummed its tune,

Possessing its wonders, so profound,

A reflection of harmony, opportune.

 

"Ourself," we cried, hand in hand,

Bound by a common thread,

Possessing unity, together we stand,

A reflection of togetherness spread.

 

"Yourselves" echoed amidst the crowd,

As voices intertwined,

Possessing your choices, strong and proud,

A reflection of individual mind.

 

"Themselves" danced, a joyous sight,

As diversity took its cue,

Possessing uniqueness, shining bright,

A reflection of each and every hue.

 

So, dear linguists, let us celebrate,

These reflexive possessive kin,

For in their words, we articulate,

A reflection of self, deep within.

 

In sentences they find their place,

These pronouns that possess and reflect,

A poem of grammar, a linguistic embrace,

A tale of language, with words select.

Rules

Reflexive possessive determiners have certain rules and guidelines that govern their usage. Here are the key rules for reflexive possessive determiners:

Agreement with the Subject: Reflexive possessive determiners should agree in number and person with the subject of the sentence. For example:

I cut myself. (Singular subject)

They cut themselves. (Plural subject)

 

Reflecting Ownership: Reflexive possessive determiners indicate ownership or possession while also referring back to the subject. They are used when the subject and the object of the sentence refer to the same person or thing. For example:

She bought herself a gift.

We enjoyed ourselves at the party.

 

Avoiding Redundancy: Reflexive possessive determiners should not be used when the possessive relationship is already evident in the sentence. It is unnecessary to use them when the possessive pronoun alone can convey the intended meaning. For example:

Incorrect: He took hisself to the doctor.

Correct: He took himself to the doctor.

 

Emphasizing Self-Action: Reflexive possessive determiners are used to emphasize that the subject is both the possessor and the recipient or doer of the action. They draw attention to the subject's involvement in the action. For example:

I made the decision myself.

They built the house themselves.

 

Reflexive Pronoun Alternatives: In some cases, reflexive possessive determiners can be replaced with reflexive pronouns when the emphasis on possession is not necessary. For example:

He cut himself. (Reflexive pronoun)

He cut his finger. (Possessive pronoun)

 

Remember that the use of reflexive possessive determiners depends on the context and purpose of the sentence. It is essential to follow these rules to ensure proper and effective communication in written and spoken English.

Exercise

 

She baked __________ a cake for her birthday.

We couldn't help but admire __________ in the mirror.

He fixed __________ a cup of coffee before starting work.

They gave __________ a round of applause for her performance.

I reminded __________ to complete the assignment on time.

The cat cleaned __________ after playing in the garden.

We decided to treat __________ to a fancy dinner.

The children entertained __________ with their music and dance.

He always enjoys challenging __________ in chess.

She took __________ to the art gallery to explore different artworks.

Answers:

 

herself

ourselves

himself

herself

myself

itself

ourselves

themselves

himself

herself

They organized __________ a surprise party for their parents.

Please help __________ to some snacks at the buffet.

He couldn't resist admiring __________ in the mirror.

We found __________ lost in the maze of the city streets.

She treated __________ to a relaxing spa day.

The team congratulated __________ on their victory.

I enjoy challenging __________ in a game of chess.

The puppy entertained __________ by chasing its tail.

We took __________ on a scenic hike through the mountains.

He pushed __________ to excel in his academic pursuits.

 

Answers:

 

themselves

yourself

himself

ourselves

herself

themselves

myself

itself

ourselves

himself

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