Wuthering Heights
by
Emily Bronte
(Symbolism)
There
is symbolic presentation of the duality of human and non-human existence, of the
‘otherness’ of the natural as opposed to the human. The violent figures of
Catherine and Heathcliff portions of the flux of nature, children of rock and
heath and tempest, striving to identify themselves as human, but disrupting all
around them with their monstrous appetite for an inhuman kind of intercourse,
and finally disintegrated from within by the very eagerness out of which they
are made. Against the wilderness of inhuman unreality’ she sets the ‘quietly secular,
voluntarily limited, safely human concourse of Nelly Dean and Lockwood.’
Wuthering
Heights means to be a work of edification: Emily Bronte begins by wishing to
instruct her narrator, the dandy Lockwood, in the nature of a grand passion;
she ends by instructing herself in the vanity of human wishes. This seems a curiously
simple moral to emerge from such a disturbingly complex novel, and while it may
well represent in some degree part of Emily Bronte’s conscious intention in
writing the book it hardly accounts for all that is actually there.
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